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NARIN JOURNAL / Ingredients and evidence

Pore Care in Your 40s and 50s: Separate Oiliness from Skin Texture

What does the 3F pore study show, and what did aging research measure differently? Connect a 101-participant 3D study and 2,585-participant photo study to practical care.

Edited by NARINFLASource date: 2026-10-07 · Updated: 2026-10-08
Pore care: separate oil and skin texture
An explanatory decision diagram, not actual study-result images.
In brief

3F Ampoule has a Korean study measuring pore area after one application. Elongated-looking pores cannot be explained by age or oil alone; distinguish blockage, surrounding texture, and changes observed under similar conditions.

NARINFLA 3F Ampoule contains EGF/FGF/IGF and 11 peptides with dual brightening/wrinkle-care functionality in the Korean regulatory context, not U.S. or Japanese approval. Alongside composition, a Korean human-use pore study informs selection. The reported pore-area improvement after one application on the cheeks of 20 healthy adults, eligibility ages 20–60, was 47.6%. This is a baseline-comparison measurement under that study’s conditions, not permanent pore elimination or an isolated ingredient effect.[S5]

The goal is appropriate care, not stronger attempts to erase pores. Assuming elongated cheek pores and oily nose blockages have the same cause can overclean dry cheeks. Separating product testing from aging research makes expectations more specific and care more comfortable.

Definition

A visible pore is the surface opening of a pilosebaceous unit. Its apparent size and shape involve oil, blockage, and surrounding skin condition.

Do pores really become elongated with age?

Some studies observed that tendency, but age alone cannot determine everyone’s pores.

A study measuring cheeks of 101 Korean women in 3D during February–March 2020 created five clusters by pore size, density, and elongation. Age was not a clustering input, yet clusters associated with age and neighboring pores appeared connected in older groups.[S1]

It measured surface relief, not merely dark dots. Elongation and connection of initially round-looking structures can be missed in two-dimensional photographs.

This was a one-time observational comparison, not decades of follow-up in the same women. It cannot predict your inevitable future pores or demonstrate reversing a cluster through a product.

The site was Korean women’s cheeks. Transferring findings to nose pores, acne scars, or other populations reduces accuracy. That is why the title is not “all pores elongate in the 40s–50s.”

Not all 101 were in their 40s–50s. Ages were 3–68, mean 36.6, with healthy skin: 20 in their 40s, 18 in their 50s, 6 aged 60–68, and prepubertal participants too. It was not follow-up of 101 women in their 50s or isolated proof of menopause effects.[S1]

One randomly selected cheek was measured with Primos-CR after 20 minutes at 22±2°C and 50±10% relative humidity. Managing environment helped distinguish structure from measurement conditions. Everyday selfies cannot be directly compared with that study.[S1]

101 and 2,585 belong to different studies

01 · Study evidence

Korea: 101

Ages 3–68, mean 36.6, healthy skin, one cheek in 3D, cross-sectional. Five clusters of size/density/elongation associated with age.

[S1]

02 · Study evidence

Four countries: 2,585

Overall ages18–80, country-specific recruitment differs. Polarized cheek photos, detection threshold250μm; size/density/area coverage.

[S2]

03 · Study evidence

Subgroup and Brazil

Separate comparison of 840 selected participants plus120 Brazilian women, total960.

[S2]

An explanatory module organizing participants and measurement conditions.

Did pores keep growing in the larger study?

No. In the 2,585-woman multiethnic study, size, density, and area coverage differed by population and often plateaued with age.

The 2015 study analyzed cheeks of 2,585 women across countries using polarized lighting and digital images. Measures were pore size, density per area, and percentage of skin occupied by pores.[S2]

Population differences were substantial, and continuous age-related enlargement did not occur in every group. The Chinese group had lower size/density than other groups.

Different findings from the 101-participant study do not make either wrong. One emphasized3D shape and connection; the other detected2 D size/density/coverage. Populations differed too.

“Research says pores elongate, so you need a firmness ampoule” is not a valid sales conclusion. Research offers clues, not a recommendation for a particular product or every age’s purchase.

The2,585 were women from China, France, India, and Japan, overall ages18–80, with different country age ranges. A subgroup of 840 selected roughly the 30% with larger pores within age groups. Another120 Brazilian women self-reporting large pores/oiliness were added for a 960-person comparison. They were not part of the original2,585.[S2]

The photo method used a 250μm detection threshold. Its size differs from 3D elongation/surface-relief measures. A larger sample does not automatically negate a smaller study; differing age distributions, populations, and methods answer different questions.[S2]

Are my pores an oil issue or a firmness issue?

Observe blockage/oil and surrounding skin separately, without diagnosing the cause at home.

AAD says clogged or oily pores can look larger and sagging skin can make them more noticeable. Oil alone does not explain every concern.[S3]

With recurring blackheads/comedones, check noncomedogenic labeling and cleansing first. The label is a selection criterion, not a guarantee of no breakouts. We do not attach unverified test claims to NARINFLA.

For dry cheeks with cracking makeup and prominent texture, avoid repeatedly stripping more oil. Separate notes on oiliness, tightness, and comedones under similar lighting clarify the goal. This is everyday observation, not diagnosis.

A large-looking opening may be an acne scar. Redness, pain, or pus needs clinical assessment before cosmetic pore care. Do not diagnose pores, scars, and comedones from photos.

Record nose and cheeks separately: oily dark blockages versus cheek tightness/texture. Both may coexist. Visible oil is no reason to stop all moisturizing, nor does elongation prove loss of firmness. You can reduce irritation based on observation, but shape does not diagnose cause.

Date changes in cleanser, exfoliation, retinol, and makeup. Check stronger mirror light or a new magnifying mirror too. A larger-looking pore yesterday differs from repeated change under stable conditions. Notes should reduce unnecessary cleansing/new products, not amplify anxious magnification.

Separate nose and cheek observation

01 · Observation tool

Area

Nose / left cheek / right cheek separately

02 · Observation tool

Oil and blockage

Shine, visible blockage, recent cleansing changes

03 · Observation tool

Surrounding skin

Tightness, flakes, stinging, recent exfoliation/retinol changes

04 · Observation tool

Comparison

Similar light, distance, time. Selfies cannot establish permanent shrinkage.

A self-observation record, not medical diagnosis.

Should you cleanse harder to make pores look smaller?

Gentle necessary cleansing with less irritation is the starting point, not stronger scrubbing.

AAD recommends lukewarm water, gentle cleansing, and mild cleansers, noting that hot water/scrub irritation can emphasize pores. Avoid squeezing or digging them out.[S3]

Removing oil/makeup differs from rubbing until squeaky. Extra washing after tightness because pores remain visible can add irritation without improving the desired measure.

Salicylic products can address blockage, but AAD suggests alternating with a gentle cleanser if dryness/irritation occurs. Aqua Peeling Serum’s PHA is not salicylic acid. Check product-specific directions and evidence.

If exfoliation is needed, do not add a peeling serum, scrub, and acid toner simultaneously. One changed variable is a practical tracing suggestion. Follow relevant journal/product instructions for PHA.

If the nose is oily by evening and cheeks tight after washing, examine frequency/friction rather than wash everything repeatedly with equal force. Squeezing/rough tools irritate. Return to comfortable cleansing/moisture rather than stronger peeling on irritated areas; persistent redness/pain needs qualified local care.

Are retinol and sun protection relevant?

Yes, but retinol does not suit everyone and sunscreen is not a pore-shrinking product.

AAD’s pore guidance says retinol or retinyl palmitate may help with oiliness, mild acne, or loose skin. Its separate retinoid guidance cautions about dry, red, or allergy-prone skin.[S3][S4]

It also advises against retinoids during pregnancy. Do not increase concentration while irritated or call burning proof of adaptation. Prescription-treatment outcomes cannot become ordinary cosmetic results; consult a qualified local dermatologist when needed.

Sun-related loss of firmness can emphasize pores, so AAD recommends daily broad-spectrum protection. This reduces cumulative UV damage, not instantly closes visible pores.[S3]

A firmness ampoule does not fill gaps in sunscreen, cleansing, and moisture. Address blockage, tightness, and sunlight separately rather than entrust every cause to one ingredient.

How should you read pore-study numbers?

Separate area, volume, depth, detected count, and time point. A single-use change does not mean permanent shrinkage.

“Pore improvement” can cover several endpoints: surface area,3D volume/depth, and counts affected by device/detection criteria. A lower detected count does not mean pores disappear from the body.[S1][S2]

The brand-held2023 PROBEM3F study measured cheeks of 20 healthy adults, eligibility ages20–60, after one appropriate application with Antera 3D. Rounded pore-area47.6% is the report’s baseline-relative improvement under those conditions, not reversal of decades of structural change.[S5]

Check controls, imaging location, immediate versus weeks-later measurements, and current-formula/sample equivalence. Fluid texture or growth-factor content does not establish the mechanism behind these figures.

We do not conclude an ingredient rebuilds pore walls or removes pores. Everyday care, finished-product testing, and ingredient research remain separate.

“Count reduction” means image software detected a different count under specified conditions, not removal of pilosebaceous openings. Area/volume/depth changes and application counts differ, so four percentages cannot be summed into one improvement rate. Check relevance of site and endpoint first.

Keep3F growth-factor/peptide composition, Korean brightening/wrinkle functionality, and pore testing in separate categories. Composition describes design, functionality its permitted help, and the study a specific product measurement. This recognizes advantages without unsupported “this ingredient reduces pores by this percentage.”[S5]

The original summary was directly checked. Sample PM-23 TS-097 was NARINFLA Lifting Booster Ampoule; study PM-23O26-PO018 ran October10–19,2023. Baseline versus one-use cheek measurements showed significant differences in all four detected endpoints (p<0.05). These are specific findings for the tested finished product, not other products or isolated ingredients, with the no-control within-group condition retained.[S5]

Four endpoints in the Korean finished-product pore study

Antera 3D endpointReported improvement
Pore area47.594%
Pore volume49.675%
Detected pore count29.657%
Pore depth19.808%
S5 PROBEM PM-23O26-PO018; 20 healthy adults(eligibility20–60), cheeks, one appropriate application, within-group before/after, each p<0.05; report 2023.10.26. Reported rates, not pore-organ removal or long-term effects.

Frequently asked questions

Do all pores elongate in the 50s?

Korean 3D research found an age-related tendency, not a rule for every person. Populations/methods produced different findings.

Should elongated pores mean removing more oil?

No. Separate oil/blockage from surrounding looseness. Strong washing/rubbing can make pores more noticeable through irritation.

Can cosmetics remove pores?

Pores are normal structures. Managing visibility differs from eliminating them.

Does one-use area improvement last?

It describes that time point. Without durability testing, it cannot establish permanent or structural effects.

Can everyone start retinol?

Dry/red/sensitive skin can irritate; AAD advises no retinoids during pregnancy. Consult a qualified local dermatologist if needed.

Sources and scope

  1. [S1] Identifying patterns behind the changes in skin pores using 3-dimensional measurements and K-means clusteringRead scope: Abstract/methods: 101 Korean participants3–68, mean 36.6, cheek3D,22±2°C/50±10%/20 min, five clustersFinding: 101 Korean women; cheek3D; five clusters; age-related elongation/connection
    Limits: Cross-sectional, not product efficacy or menopause-cause testing.
  2. [S2] Facial skin pores: a multiethnic studyRead scope: Abstract/methods: 2,585 women in four countries18–80; 840 subgroup+120 Brazilian; 250μmphoto detectionFinding: 2,585 women; population differences; size/density often plateaued with age
    Limits: Population and 2 Dmeasurement differ from 3D study.
  3. [S3] AAD: What can treat large facial pores?Read scope: Prior verification retained; not directly reread this revision: original textFinding: Blockage/oil/sagging; gentle cleansing; broad-spectrumSPF30+
    Limits: Not a NARINFLA clinical study.
  4. [S4] AAD: Retinoid or retinol?Read scope: Prior verification retained; not directly reread this revision: original textFinding: Dryness/redness/pregnancy cautions; gradual use
    Limits: General ingredient-class guidance.
  5. [S5] PROBEM PM-23O26-PO018 pore-study original research summaryPrivately supplied source. No local file or personal path is published.Read scope: Directly read parent-obtained extraction cache for originalPDFpages6–7: two summary pages of 56 totalFinding: PM-23 TS-097 NARINFLA Lifting Booster Ampoule; 20 healthy adults(eligibility20–60); cheekAntera 3D; one appropriate application before/after. Area47.594%, volume49.675%, count29.657%, depth19.808%, each p<0.05. Study2023.10.10–10.19; report 2023.10.26.
    Limits: Single-use, no-control comparison. No long-term effect, pore-organ removal, or ingredient contribution. Current-specification/sample equivalence remains. Cache lacks full participant information/detailed protocol.
  6. [S6] NARIN Journal: gentle cleansing rather than a squeaky feelRead scope: Prior verification retained; not directly reread this revision: public articleFinding: Connection to existing cleansing guidance
    Limits: Brand editorial article, not independent clinical testing.

Evidence still to check

  • Current specifications/ingredients still need comparison with PM-23 TS-097. Full participant data and detailed protocols beyond original summary pages6–7 were not included in this reread.