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NARIN JOURNAL / Studies and functionality

Adenosine 0.04%: Functional Ingredients and Product Testing in 3F Ampoule

The 3F formula with EGF, FGF, IGF, and 11 peptides, its Korean wrinkle study, and Korea’s notified 0.04% adenosine standard are different evidence. Keep Korean regulation, placebo-controlled adenosine research, and finished-product testing separate.

Edited by NARINFLASource date: 2026-10-07 · Updated: 2026-10-08
Three categories: concentration, functionality, study results
An explanatory diagram separating the roles of different information.
In brief

Adenosine 0.04% is a notified ingredient level for helping with wrinkle appearance in Korea’s Annex 4, not an efficacy improvement rate or absorption rate. The Korean four-week 3F study recorded finished-product before-and-after results, distinct from an isolated adenosine effect.

3F Ampoule combines EGF, FGF, IGF, and 11 peptides and has dual brightening/wrinkle-care functional status in the Korean regulatory context, not U.S. FDA approval or a drug treatment. A Korean finished-product study reported mean changes in eye-area, nasolabial, and neck wrinkle-depth measures after four weeks in 20 women. Reading formula design alongside study data supports a more informed choice. Adenosine 0.04% is an ingredient-level standard under the Korean system, a different number from a finished-product improvement rate.

Definition

Adenosine 0.04% is the ingredient level listed in Annex 4 of Korea’s Regulations on the Review of Functional Cosmetics for products that help improve wrinkle appearance. It is not a result showing wrinkles decreased by 0.04%.

3F formula design and wrinkle-care functionality rely on different evidence

EGF, FGF, IGF, and 11 peptides describe composition; wrinkle-care functionality concerns the permitted product claim. Ingredient presence does not mean high concentrations or medical effects.

NARINFLA 3F Ampoule’s three growth factors are EGF, FGF, and IGF, with the brand-confirmed 11 peptides. Combining several ingredients is a concrete feature of the composition. Ingredient count does not establish greater effects than another product or identical action in every skin layer. Ingredient presence and comparative efficacy are separate claims.[S6]

3F Ampoule is a dual-functional brightening/wrinkle-care cosmetic in Korea. “Dual” identifies two functions, not twice the wrinkle effect. Everyday use of the whole formula and the evidence underlying Korean functional-cosmetic regulation should be considered separately. Seeing the names of three growth factors does not make those names the notified Korean wrinkle-care ingredients.[S1][S6]

Page 1 of the brand-held stamped document is a report for a functional-cosmetic item exempt from individual review. It names NARINFLA Lifting Booster Ampoule and lists notified standards and test methods as niacinamide, adenosine, liquid preparation. The report date is September 3, 2024. Page 3 lists niacinamide 2.0g and adenosine 0.04g per 100g of finished product: reported levels of 2.0% and 0.04%, respectively. Do not read the filename 260818 as the report date or present these filing quantities as measured concentrations of a currently sold batch.[S8]

Finished-product evidence makes actual use conditions more assessable than ingredient names alone. Participant ages, assessed areas, and two- and four-week time points help you judge relevance to your question. Connecting those details with a comfortable moisturizer and product directions is a practical selection process, not a competition for the largest ingredient percentage.

Three distinct kinds of evidence in one product

01 · Decision guide

Formula design

EGF/FGF/IGF + 11 peptides: composition, not a notified functional-ingredient list or comparative efficacy.

[S6]

02 · Decision guide

Korean functional-cosmetic standard

Annex 4: adenosine 0.04%, helping improve wrinkle appearance. Ingredient level and claim scope.

[S1]

03 · Decision guide

Finished-product study

3F: 20 women, four weeks, twice daily, Antera3D. Before-and-after wrinkle-depth measures.

[S5]

An explanatory evidence map, not calculation of ingredient contributions or proof of the skin layers where they act.

0.04% is a notified ingredient level, not a wrinkle-improvement rate

It is the notified ingredient level for a product that helps improve wrinkle appearance in the Korean regulatory context.

Section 3 of official Annex 4 lists ingredient levels for products that help improve skin wrinkle appearance. Adenosine is listed at 0.04%; retinol, retinyl palmitate, and polyethoxylated retinamide have their own standards. Their figures and units are not all identical, so the numerical size alone cannot rank the ingredients.[S1]

0.04% is not the percentage of wrinkle reduction after application, an absorption rate, a collagen increase, or a satisfaction rate. Keep it in the category of ingredient content. Putting it beside study improvement rates as though comparable mixes different information.

The annex is titled categories of functional cosmetics for which data submission is omitted. Permitted formulations are also limited to lotions, liquid preparations, creams, solid preparations, and impregnated masks, with efficacy and application conditions. Matching an ingredient name and concentration alone does not automatically grant any product the same status.[S1][S2]

Feeling that 0.04% sounds small differs from recognizing it as a functional-cosmetic standard. The annex does not provide a dose-response formula promising proportionally larger results from more application or a higher concentration. Separate standards from effect magnitude.

Annex 4 limits the claim to “helps improve skin wrinkle appearance.” The helping scope matters. Statements that deep wrinkles disappear, facial structure changes, or the product replaces procedures exceed that wording.[S1]

Functional status does not guarantee the same result for every skin condition and wrinkle. Suitability and individual experience are separate. An eye-area result cannot be relabeled as another area’s result, and a study duration does not promise everyone a noticeable change by that deadline.

“Dual-functional brightening and wrinkle care” identifies two permitted functions. It does not mean twice the wrinkle benefit of a single-functional product. Nor do dual-functional status and completion of a separate irritation test prove one another.

Functional labeling is useful, but do not finish your decision at a number. Check the current container’s functional statement and directions; if an additional effect percentage appears, read the supporting study separately. This practical reading order keeps functional scope and research findings distinct.

The product report’s adenosine filing level of 0.04% can be read alongside the same level in the notified annex. Niacinamide 2.0% and adenosine 0.04% together in the filed liquid preparation make the Korean 3F brightening/wrinkle-care description more specific. The report is not a complete formula or an efficacy-rate study. Do not infer Centella content or growth-factor/peptide presence or quantities from the table for these two functional ingredients.[S8][S1]

Distinguish notification under matching standards from separate review

Reporting under the same notified requirements differs from review based on submitted evidence.

Annex 4 lists categories exempt from data submission, including ingredient levels, formulation types, and claim conditions. The MFDS Q&A below describes reporting when the functional ingredient types, levels, standards, and test methods match the notified requirements. Exemption from some data submission does not mean no quality standards or administrative procedures.[S1][S3]

The MFDS response dated March 9, 2026 addresses reporting a cream with adenosine 0.04%, niacinamide 2%, and alpha-bisabolol 0.5%. It explains that functional ingredient types, quantities, specifications, and test methods must match the notified items.[S3]

In that question, use of two ingredients with the same brightening function meant the product needed functional-cosmetic review. Do not extend this to “any combination of ingredients with different functions cannot be reported.” The question’s conditions matter.[S3]

A product differing from notified requirements is not thereby illegal or ineffective. Consider an individual-review route and the required evidence. Checking actual product labeling and relevant documents is more accurate than inferring the review/reporting route from concentrations alone.

Placebo-controlled adenosine research is relevant, but does not verify 0.04%

Human research exists, but an abstract-only review cannot establish the effects of every 0.04% product.

Abella’s 2006 study compared an adenosine cream, a dissolving film, and placebo for eye-area and glabellar wrinkles. The abstract describes 126 women aged 45–65, with two of three products assigned to opposite eye areas. Each product had 84 participants, and 84 participants also met the glabellar criteria.[S4]

Products were used twice daily for two months, with FOITS skin-surface assessments at weeks 0, 3, and 8. Significant improvements in eye-area smoothness were reported for both adenosine formulations, and glabellar wrinkle measures improved with the cream. Keep the formulation and measurement method alongside any explanation.[S4]

Only the full PubMed abstract was directly checked, not the paid full paper. The abstract does not identify whether the concentration matched Korea’s 0.04% standard. We therefore do not say the research proved 0.04% efficacy or turn its three-week time point into a universal timeline for wrinkle ampoules.

Placebo control and randomization are important design details, but the products studied were not NARINFLA 3F Ampoule. Keep a reason to research adenosine-containing products separate from our finished-product figures so a source does not support more than it establishes.

The eye-area assessment used skin-surface profile measures Ra and Rz. The abstract reports significant smoothing after three weeks, followed through eight weeks, for both formulations. This is positive human evidence for products containing the ingredient, but no specific improvement percentage or adenosine concentration appears in the abstract. We do not fill in missing numbers and distinguish eye area from glabella and cream from film.[S4]

External adenosine research and the Korean 3F study

ConditionAbella 2006Korean 3F study
ProductsAdenosine cream, film, placeboNARINFLA finished ampoule
Participants126 women aged 45–65; 84 per product20 women; mean age 50
Use and durationTwice daily for two months; weeks 0, 3, 8Twice daily for four weeks; weeks 0, 2, 4
Comparison and measurementRandomized, split eye-area, placebo-controlled; FOITSBefore and after without a control; Antera3D
Material reviewed hereOriginal PubMed abstractPublic official NJ26 explanation
S4/S5 directly rechecked in the source draft. Products and measurements differ; effect rates are not ranked side by side.

The Korean 3F study recorded finished-product eye-area, nasolabial, and neck results

Read it as a within-group finished-product comparison after twice-daily use for four weeks in 20 participants.

PROBEM Skin Clinical Research Center conducted Korean study PM-23A29-WR008 in 2023. Twenty participants, mean age 50, used the product morning and evening for four weeks, with eye-area, nasolabial, and neck measurements by Antera3D. The public official explanation identifies the participants as 20 women.[S5]

The rounded four-week mean improvement rates were 18.5% for the eye area, 13.7% for nasolabial wrinkles, and 15.5% for neck wrinkles. These mean percentages describe changes in the respective instrument measures from baseline—not a percentage of visible change or a uniform reduction in total facial wrinkles.[S5]

This finished-product study used a within-group comparison without a control. It observed the formula, multiple ingredients, and moisturizing effects together, not comparison with an otherwise identical product lacking adenosine. Saying “0.04% adenosine caused 18.5% improvement” exceeds the design’s scope.

Individual maxima differ from means. When an advertisement emphasizes a maximum, check that it is a maximum among 20 people alongside the overall mean, institution, and duration. This article uses mean values only and does not include results from a different China-market formula as Korean-product findings.[S5]

Current official NJ26 also gives two-week means of 6.6% for the eye area, 7.5% for nasolabial wrinkles, and 8.7% for the neck. Larger observed four-week means help explain duration, but do not establish continued proportional improvement or promise a change to everyone at four weeks. Keep the study’s “appropriate amount” distinct from current guidance of 2–3 drops; the study did not validate a drop count.[S5]

Should you increase the amount or layer products to get results?

A notified concentration is not a dose-increase instruction. Follow current product directions and your skin’s response.

Neither the regulation nor the cited research establishes a basis for substantially increasing application to obtain faster change. Twice-daily research use explains how a study was run, not a prescription of the same amount and frequency for every individual. Consider directions together with your response.

Changing an ampoule, retinol, and exfoliant simultaneously makes the source of discomfort hard to identify. We suggest adding one product at a time and briefly recording date, amount, and skin response. This is practical suitability observation, not a clinical efficacy test.

AAD describes testing a new product on a small inner-arm or inner-elbow area twice daily for 7–10 days, using the usual amount and thickness. Wash-off products follow their instructed contact time. Washing off and discontinuing after a reaction is central to the guidance.[S7]

A reaction-free small-area test does not guarantee no reaction during all later use. Severe or persistent symptoms may require qualified local medical care. For use immediately after a procedure or on a wound, ask your treating clinician rather than decide from this wrinkle-functional explanation.[S7]

Frequently asked questions

Is 0.04% too low?

It is a Korean notified ingredient level for helping improve wrinkle appearance. The number alone cannot determine effect magnitude or superiority over other ingredients.

Is every product containing adenosine a wrinkle-functional cosmetic?

Ingredient presence alone is insufficient. Check formulation, level, specifications, actual product review/reporting, and labeling under the applicable Korean framework.

Does dual functionality mean twice the wrinkle benefit?

No. It refers to two functional scopes: brightening and wrinkle care.

Will I definitely notice results in three weeks?

No such guarantee is made. The overseas study’s measurement point concerned other formulations; individual experience is separate.

Is EGF a notified wrinkle-care ingredient?

The reviewed Annex 4 wrinkle list contains four ingredients including adenosine. Do not confuse the 3F EGF/FGF/IGF composition with the basis of Korean functional-cosmetic regulation.

Sources and scope

  1. [S1] Annex 4, Korean Regulations on the Review of Functional CosmeticsRead scope: Regulatory Annex 4 PDF page 2 directly extracted and readFinding: Adenosine 0.04%; helping improve wrinkle appearance; formulation/application restrictions
    Limits: List for data-submission exemptions, not verification of an individual product filing.
  2. [S2] Korean Regulations on the Review of Functional CosmeticsRead scope: Heading and effective date 2025-12-16 checked; detail cross-checked with the 2026 MFDS responseFinding: Current heading No. 2025-88; distinction between reporting and review
    Limits: Articles 4 and 6 were not directly read in full. Detailed conclusions limited to the response and annex reviewed.
  3. [S3] MFDS Q&A: functional-cosmetic reporting for adenosine, niacinamide, and alpha-bisabololRead scope: Original MFDS response of 2026-03-09 directly readFinding: Different matching-report conditions when two ingredients serve the same function; separate-review guidance
    Limits: Response based on rules as of 2026-02. Does not mean every multi-functional product is ineligible for reporting.
  4. [S4] Abella et al. Evaluation of anti-wrinkle efficacy of adenosine-containing products using FOITSRead scope: PubMed PMID18489289 abstract directly read; full paper not reviewedFinding: 126 women aged 45–65; 84 per eye-area product, 84 glabellar participants; twice daily for two months; FOITS; positive placebo-controlled findings
    Limits: No concentration or effect percentage in the abstract. Cannot transfer to 0.04% products or 3F efficacy.
  5. [S5] PROBEM PM-23A29-WR008: Korean 3F wrinkle-study summaryRead scope: Public official NJ26 explanation, conditions, and mean table directly recheckedFinding: 20 Korean women, mean age 50, four weeks, twice daily, Antera3D; rounded eye-area 18.5%, nasolabial 13.7%, neck 15.5% means
    Limits: Original 3F scans not reread. Single-group finished-product results.
  6. [S6] Official NARINFLA 3F page and brand-confirmed compositionRead scope: Current official 3F size/ingredient information and user-confirmed composition appliedFinding: EGF/FGF/IGF, 50mL, brand-confirmed 11 peptides
    Limits: Not direct review of the current formula sheet or stamped functional-cosmetic filing.
  7. [S7] AAD How to test skin care productsRead scope: Original AAD small-area testing guidance directly readFinding: Twice daily for 7–10 days; wash off and stop if a reaction occurs
    Limits: Not a guarantee of no reaction or instructions for immediate post-procedure use.
  8. [S8] Stamped functional-cosmetic report for an item exempt from individual review: NARINFLA Lifting Booster AmpoulePrivately supplied source. No local file or personal path is published.Read scope: Parent agent conveyed direct visual verification of scanned pages 1 and 3. This subtask did not reread them.Finding: Page 1: product name, report category, notified test methods, report date 2024-09-03. Page 3: niacinamide 2.0g and adenosine 0.04g per 100g of finished product
    Limits: Filing quantities in this document, not current-batch measurements or a complete formula. Filename 260818 is not the report date.

Evidence still to check

  • Exact concentration and effect percentages in Abella’s paid full paper remain unverified
  • Stamped-report product identification and filing quantities linked; current-batch equivalence, measured concentrations, and complete formula require separate comparison
  • The full review regulation was not directly read; this article is limited to the annex and MFDS response actually reviewed